Canine Cancer Awareness Checklist
Brunswick Animal Hospital – Normal, IL
Brunswick Animal Hospital in Normal, IL is pleased to provide this canine cancer awareness checklist. It applies to dogs of all ages, but is especially important for our senior dogs. Pet owner’s vigilance and awareness of the signs of cancer can lead to early detection, which can make all the difference in treatment outcomes and their dog’s quality of life. If you have any questions about the symptoms or wish to have your dog examined by us, please call us to schedule an exam. Visit our Canine Cancer Awareness article for more information on canine cancer.
Monthly At-Home Examination
Check your dog’s entire body for new lumps, bumps, or swelling
Examine skin for sores, scabs, or discolored patches that won’t heal
Look inside your dog’s mouth for growths, discoloration, or bad breath
Check for symmetry in your dog’s body (limbs, face, lymph nodes)
Monitor eating and drinking habits for changes
Observe bathroom habits for blood or straining
Note any changes in energy level, mobility, or behavior
Watch for persistent coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing
Check for unexplained weight loss or gain
Monitor for discharge from eyes, nose, ears, or other openings
Annual/Bi-Annual Veterinary Visits
Dogs under 7 years of age: schedule an annual exam at Brunswick Animal Hospital
Senior dogs (6–7+ years): schedule bi-annual exams
Ensure comprehensive exams include palpation of lymph nodes and abdomen
Discuss appropriate screening tests based on age and breed
Keep up with recommended blood work and diagnostic testing
Ask about breed-specific cancer risks
Discuss any changes you have noticed since the last visit
Discuss timing of spay/neuter for puppies; for all ages, discuss if not yet done
Risk Reduction Actions
Maintain a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise
Provide high-quality, balanced nutrition appropriate for age and size
Limit sun exposure for light-colored or thin-coated dogs
Minimize exposure to secondhand smoke
Reduce exposure to lawn chemicals and pesticides
Consider pet insurance while your dog is young and healthy
Spay female dogs early to reduce mammary cancer risk
Neuter male dogs early to eliminate testicular cancer risk
If You Find Something Suspicious
Document the finding (photos, notes on size, location, changes)
Schedule a veterinary appointment promptly—do not wait
Prepare questions in advance
Be ready to discuss when you first noticed the issue and any changes
Follow through with diagnostic testing as recommended
Seek a second opinion or specialist referral if recommended
For Dogs Diagnosed with Cancer
Ask for a full explanation of the diagnosis and prognosis
Discuss all treatment options, including costs and success rates
Inquire about clinical trial opportunities
Request referral to a veterinary oncologist if appropriate
Explore palliative and pain management options
Review pet insurance coverage for cancer treatment
Consider joining a support group for pet owners dealing with cancer
Focus on maintaining quality of life and normal routines
Schedule follow-up appointments as recommended
Ask questions or seek additional support whenever needed
Remember: You know your dog best. If something seems “off,” even if you can’t pinpoint exactly what it is, trust your instincts and consult us as soon as possible. Early detection is the single most important factor in successful cancer treatment.